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Desert vs. City: Why Dubai’s Sand Dunes Feel Cooler Than Skyscrapers

  • Netra
  • Apr 11
  • 4 min read

Dubai is called a city of contrasts owing to the shining skyline and the sprawling

golden dunes that lie in near proximity. Many vacationers count on excessive

temperatures inside the city. However, they're often shocked to learn that the

desert is cooler than the metropolis. This paradox increases the query: why are

the dunes cooler than the metropolis? It shows the wonders of clouds and

explores the leaves hidden in nature's splendor.


Along with the sheer engineering marvel that Dubai is; we are here to understand

why is Dubai’s desert cooler than the city. The architect's vision creates

different zones with varying temperatures.


The Science Behind Dubai's Heat



Dubai City vs Desert Sand

Dubai usually has a tropical desert climate. Summers are very hot, while winters

are mildly cold. Temperature absorption and emission rates differ in the city

compared to the surrounding desert. This difference creates patterns that

scientists find fascinating, and many others also admire.


Main Aspects Affecting Heat of Dubai


Urban Heat Retention

Dubai's buildings and its highways can collect solar energy during the day and

store it.

● This heat is released slowly at night, prolonging warmth in urban regions.

● The ''urban heat island'' effect makes cities warmer than deserts at night.


Desert Cooling

The desert warms rapidly during the day, but due to the low moisture content in

the sand, it cools down quickly after sunset. This explains why is Dubai’s desert

cooler than the city in the evenings.


● Dubai's climate is geographically influenced by its proximity to the Arabian

Gulf, while the desert remains dry.

● Scattered desert vegetation increases airflow, which cools the air more

than cities do.


Seasonal Changes

The summer in Dubai, both regions are marked by extreme daytime heat. Winter is marked

with the most difference. Desert nights cool off considerably. Sparsely populated

Dubai illustrates how nature alongside buildings works in synergy; their

temperature merges in incredulous ways. It is a reason worth delving into!


Why are the Sand Dunes in Dubai Cooler Than Skyscrapers?

The combination of Dubai's calm, deep city and huge sandy bulges display an

eclectic mixture of temperatures. Curiously, the desert is cooler than the city,

especially during the evening. This fluctuating temperature arises out of the

fusion of Dubai's natural features with urbanization.


Rapid Heat Loss in Sand

Deserts lose heat far quicker than their cement-soaked counterparts.

Temperature Drop: Temperatures can see a drastic 7-10 degree drop

within minutes, while cities take time to cool down.

Moisture Deficiency: Unlike other materials in the city, sand does not

retain moisture. That leads to accelerated cooling.


Absence of Urban Infrastructure

Deserts are devoid of abrasive materials like concrete and asphalt, which makes

them cool faster.

Open Spaces: Unlike roads and buildings, deserts do not retain heat.

Natural Ventilation: The rough sand area is particularly effective for cooling

as it helps in removing heat.


Natural Air Circulation

The desert has a flat land with some plants. These causatives enable the winds to

blow freely in the region, which helps in cooling.

Cooling Breeze: Flow of cold air in open areas creates natural ventilation

for heat to flow out of sand dunes.

Airflow: Skyscrapers in cities block the crowd and air movement. This gives

deserts a lead on regions with controlled airflow.


Urban Heat Island Effect

Dubai and similar cities are heated due to the :Urban Heat Island" effect. This is a

result of dense infrastructure getting stuck and maintaining heat. Thus, the city is

hot compared to the surrounding areas.

Heat Retention: Concrete and asphalt soaks the sun during the day. Then,

they slowly leave it at night.

Temperature Contrast: Deserts cool rapidly after sunset. The cities remain

hot because they hold heat and have fewer airflows.


Why are Skyscrapers Hot?

Urban landscapes are hot compared to natural areas such as deserts. Here are

some reasons why:


Reflective surface

In Dubai, glass buildings reflect sunlight and send heat to nearby areas. This

spoils the urban heat island effect. This incident shows why is Dubai's desert

cooler than the city. The desert lacks reflective surfaces.


Heat Absorption

Urban materials like concrete soak up solar energy during the day. Then, they

slowly release it at night. Cities stay warm after sunset. They hold onto heat for a

long time. This is different from the desert, where it cools down quickly.


Reduced Airflow

Cooling winds are limited by tall skyscrapers, which block natural wind

circulation. The Dubai desert, on the other hand, allows air to flow freely, which

cools the evenings.


During the day, skyscrapers create shaded areas that can be up to 8°C cooler

than the sunny streets. However, this short-term relief does not alleviate the heat

captured within cities.


Why Visit Dubai's Desert for a Cool Escape?

Exploring Dubai's desert gives you stunning views and a refreshing escape. Here

are some reasons why you should consider venturing into the dunes:

Cooler Evenings: Great for late-afternoon safaris or stargazing.

Temperatures fall quickly after sunset.

Calm Setting: Deserts bring peace, far from the busy city, with wide-open

skies.

Unique Experiences: Deserts offer fun activities. You can have fun with

camel rides or go dune bashing. These experiences are thrilling and

relaxing.


Conclusion


Dubai is full of contrasts. Its tall buildings show modern life, while the vast deserts

reflect timeless beauty. The mix of these two environments causes surprising

temperature changes. Many visitors find them amazing. Skyscrapers hold heat in

the city, but deserts cool off quickly at night. This makes deserts a nice break from

urban life. So why not experience this contrast firsthand? Plan your next trip to

Dubai's dunes for an amazing adventure. Enjoy nature's cool touch under the

starry skies!

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